$NetBSD: patch-al,v 1.3 2010/12/27 13:15:05 obache Exp $

--- machine/m_netbsd15.c.orig	2004-07-12 09:09:49.000000000 +0200
+++ machine/m_netbsd15.c
@@ -0,0 +1,815 @@
+/*	NetBSD: m_netbsd15.c,v 1.7.2.2 2002/02/09 19:56:24 he Exp 	*/
+
+/*
+ * top - a top users display for Unix
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS:  For a NetBSD-1.5 (or later) system
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Originally written for BSD4.4 system by Christos Zoulas.
+ * Based on the FreeBSD 2.0 version by Steven Wallace and Wolfram Schneider.
+ * NetBSD-1.0 port by Arne Helme. Process ordering by Luke Mewburn.
+ * NetBSD-1.3 port by Luke Mewburn, based on code by Matthew Green.
+ * NetBSD-1.4/UVM port by matthew green.
+ * NetBSD-1.5 port by Simon Burge.
+ * -
+ * This is the machine-dependent module for NetBSD-1.5 and later
+ * works for:
+ *	NetBSD-1.4Z
+ * and should work for:
+ *	NetBSD-1.5	(when released)
+ * -
+ * top does not need to be installed setuid or setgid with this module.
+ *
+ * LIBS: -lkvm
+ *
+ * CFLAGS: -DHAVE_GETOPT -DORDER -DHAVE_STRERROR
+ *
+ * AUTHORS:	Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
+ *		Steven Wallace <swallace@freebsd.org>
+ *		Wolfram Schneider <wosch@cs.tu-berlin.de>
+ *		Arne Helme <arne@acm.org>
+ *		Luke Mewburn <lukem@netbsd.org>
+ *		matthew green <mrg@eterna.com.au>
+ *		Simon Burge <simonb@netbsd.org>
+ *
+ *
+ * Id: m_netbsd15.c,v 1.7.2.2 2002/02/09 19:56:24 he Exp 
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/sched.h>
+#include <sys/swap.h>
+
+#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <kvm.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <nlist.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "os.h"
+#include "top.h"
+#include "machine.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "display.h"
+#include "loadavg.h"
+
+void percentages64 __P((int, int *, u_int64_t *, u_int64_t *, u_int64_t *));
+
+
+/* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
+
+struct handle {
+	struct kinfo_proc2 **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
+	int remaining;		/* number of pointers remaining */
+};
+
+/* define what weighted cpu is. */
+#define weighted_cpu(pct, pp) ((pp)->p_swtime == 0 ? 0.0 : \
+			 ((pct) / (1.0 - exp((pp)->p_swtime * logcpu))))
+
+/* what we consider to be process size: */
+#define PROCSIZE(pp) \
+	((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
+
+
+/*
+ * These definitions control the format of the per-process area
+ */
+
+static char header[] =
+  "  PID X        PRI NICE   SIZE   RES STATE      TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND";
+/* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
+#define UNAME_START 6
+
+#define Proc_format \
+	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d%7s %5s %-8.8s%7s %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.12s"
+
+
+/* 
+ * Process state names for the "STATE" column of the display.
+ */
+
+const char *state_abbrev[] = {
+	"", "START", "RUN", "SLEEP", "STOP", "ZOMB", "DEAD", "CPU"
+};
+
+static kvm_t *kd;
+
+/* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */
+
+static double logcpu;
+static int hz;
+static int ccpu;
+
+/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
+
+static u_int64_t cp_time[CPUSTATES];
+static u_int64_t cp_old[CPUSTATES];
+static u_int64_t cp_diff[CPUSTATES];
+
+/* these are for detailing the process states */
+
+int process_states[8];
+char *procstatenames[] = {
+	"", " starting, ", " runnable, ", " sleeping, ", " stopped, ",
+	" zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
+	NULL
+};
+
+/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
+
+int cpu_states[CPUSTATES];
+char *cpustatenames[] = {
+	"user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
+};
+
+/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
+
+long memory_stats[7];
+char *memorynames[] = {
+	"K Act, ", "K Inact, ", "K Wired, ", "K Free, ",
+	"K Swp, ", "K Swp free, ",
+	NULL
+};
+
+
+/* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
+char *ordernames[] = {
+	"cpu",
+	"pri",
+	"res",
+	"size",
+	"state",
+	"time",
+	NULL
+};
+
+/* forward definitions for comparison functions */
+static int compare_cpu __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+static int compare_prio __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+static int compare_res __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+static int compare_size __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+static int compare_state __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+static int compare_time __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+
+int (*proc_compares[]) __P((struct proc **, struct proc **)) = {
+	compare_cpu,
+	compare_prio,
+	compare_res,
+	compare_size,
+	compare_state,
+	compare_time,
+	NULL
+};
+
+
+/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
+
+static int nproc;
+static int onproc = -1;
+static int pref_len;
+static struct kinfo_proc2 *pbase;
+static struct kinfo_proc2 **pref;
+
+/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
+
+static int pageshift;		/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
+
+/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
+
+#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
+
+int
+machine_init(statics)
+	struct statics *statics;
+{
+	int pagesize;
+	int mib[2];
+	size_t size;
+	struct clockinfo clockinfo;
+
+	if ((kd = kvm_open(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, "kvm_open")) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	mib[1] = KERN_CCPU;
+	size = sizeof(ccpu);
+	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ccpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl kern.ccpu failed: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		return(-1);
+	}
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
+	size = sizeof(clockinfo);
+	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clockinfo, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl kern.clockrate failed: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	hz = clockinfo.stathz;
+
+	/* this is used in calculating WCPU -- calculate it ahead of time */
+	logcpu = log(loaddouble(ccpu));
+
+	pbase = NULL;
+	pref = NULL;
+	nproc = 0;
+	onproc = -1;
+	/* get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from it */
+	pagesize = getpagesize();
+	pageshift = 0;
+	while (pagesize > 1) {
+		pageshift++;
+		pagesize >>= 1;
+	}
+
+	/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
+	pageshift -= LOG1024;
+
+	/* fill in the statics information */
+	statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
+	statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
+	statics->memory_names = memorynames;
+	statics->order_names = ordernames;
+
+	/* all done! */
+	return(0);
+}
+
+char *
+format_header(uname_field)
+	char *uname_field;
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	ptr = header + UNAME_START;
+	while (*uname_field != '\0') {
+		*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
+	}
+
+	return(header);
+}
+
+void
+get_system_info(si)
+	struct system_info *si;
+{
+	size_t ssize;
+	int mib[2];
+	struct uvmexp uvmexp;
+	struct swapent *sep, *seporig;
+	u_int64_t totalsize, totalinuse;
+	int size, inuse, ncounted;
+	int rnswap, nswap;
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	mib[1] = KERN_CP_TIME;
+	ssize = sizeof(cp_time);
+	if (sysctl(mib, 2, cp_time, &ssize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl kern.cp_time failed: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		quit(23);
+	}
+
+	if (getloadavg(si->load_avg, NUM_AVERAGES) < 0) {
+		int i;
+
+		warn("can't getloadavg");
+		for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVERAGES; i++)
+			si->load_avg[i] = 0.0;
+	}
+
+	/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
+	percentages64(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff);
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
+	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP;
+	ssize = sizeof(uvmexp);
+	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &uvmexp, &ssize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl vm.uvmexp failed: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		quit(23);
+	}
+
+	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
+	memory_stats[0] = pagetok(uvmexp.active);
+	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(uvmexp.inactive);
+	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(uvmexp.wired);
+	memory_stats[3] = pagetok(uvmexp.free);
+	memory_stats[4] = memory_stats[5] = 0;
+
+	seporig = NULL;
+	do {
+		nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
+		if (nswap < 1)
+			break;
+		/* Use seporig to keep track of the malloc'd memory
+		 * base, as sep will be incremented in the for loop
+		 * below.
+		 */
+		seporig = sep = (struct swapent *)malloc(nswap * sizeof(*sep));
+		if (sep == NULL)
+			break;
+		rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, (void *)sep, nswap);
+		if (nswap != rnswap)
+			break;
+
+		totalsize = totalinuse = ncounted = 0;
+		for (; rnswap-- > 0; sep++) {
+			ncounted++;
+			size = sep->se_nblks;
+			inuse = sep->se_inuse;
+			totalsize += size;
+			totalinuse += inuse;
+		}
+		memory_stats[4] = dbtob(totalinuse) / 1024;
+		memory_stats[5] = dbtob(totalsize) / 1024 - memory_stats[4];
+		/* Free here, before we malloc again in the next
+		 * iteration of this loop.
+		 */
+		if (seporig) {
+			free(seporig);
+			seporig = NULL;
+		}
+	} while (0);
+	/* Catch the case where we malloc'd, but then exited the
+	 * loop due to nswap != rnswap.
+	 */
+	if (seporig)
+		free(seporig);
+
+	memory_stats[6] = -1;
+
+	/* set arrays and strings */
+	si->cpustates = cpu_states;
+	si->memory = memory_stats;
+	si->last_pid = -1;
+}
+
+
+caddr_t
+get_process_info(si, sel, compare_index)
+	struct system_info *si;
+	struct process_select *sel;
+	int compare_index;
+{
+	int i;
+	int total_procs;
+	int active_procs;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *pp;
+
+	/* these are copied out of sel for speed */
+	int show_idle;
+	int show_system;
+	int show_uid;
+	int show_command;
+
+	static struct handle handle;
+
+
+	pbase = kvm_getproc2(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2), &nproc);
+	if (nproc > onproc)
+		pref = (struct kinfo_proc2 **) realloc(pref,
+		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *) * (onproc = nproc));
+	if (pref == NULL || pbase == NULL) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n");
+		quit(23);
+	}
+	/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
+	si->procstates = process_states;
+
+	/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
+	show_idle = sel->idle;
+	show_system = sel->system;
+	show_uid = sel->uid != -1;
+	show_command = sel->command != NULL;
+
+	/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
+	total_procs = 0;
+	active_procs = 0;
+	memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
+	prefp = pref;
+	for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
+		 * Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
+		 * status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
+		 * processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
+		 */
+		if (pp->p_stat != 0 && (show_system || ((pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0))) {
+			total_procs++;
+			process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
+			if (pp->p_stat != SZOMB && pp->p_stat != SDEAD &&
+			    (show_idle || (pp->p_pctcpu != 0) || 
+			    (pp->p_stat == SRUN || pp->p_stat == SONPROC)) &&
+			    (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == (uid_t)sel->uid)) {
+				*prefp++ = pp;
+				active_procs++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
+	qsort((char *)pref, active_procs, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *), 
+	    (int (*) __P((const void *, const void *)))
+	    proc_compares[compare_index]);
+
+	/* remember active and total counts */
+	si->p_total = total_procs;
+	si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
+
+	/* pass back a handle */
+	handle.next_proc = pref;
+	handle.remaining = active_procs;
+	return((caddr_t)&handle);
+}
+
+
+char *
+format_next_process(handle, get_userid)
+	caddr_t handle;
+	char *(*get_userid) __P((int));
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *pp;
+	long cputime;
+	double pct;
+	struct handle *hp;
+	const char *statep;
+#ifdef KI_NOCPU
+	char state[10];
+#endif
+	char wmesg[KI_WMESGLEN + 1];
+	static char fmt[128];		/* static area where result is built */
+
+	/* find and remember the next proc structure */
+	hp = (struct handle *)handle;
+	pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
+	hp->remaining--;
+
+	/* get the process's user struct and set cputime */
+	if ((pp->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Print swapped processes as <pname>
+		 */
+		char *comm = pp->p_comm;
+#define COMSIZ sizeof(pp->p_comm)
+		char buf[COMSIZ];
+		(void) strncpy(buf, comm, COMSIZ);
+		comm[0] = '<';
+		(void) strncpy(&comm[1], buf, COMSIZ - 2);
+		comm[COMSIZ - 2] = '\0';
+		(void) strncat(comm, ">", COMSIZ - 1);
+		comm[COMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	/* This does not produce the correct results */
+	cputime = pp->p_uticks + pp->p_sticks + pp->p_iticks;
+#else
+	cputime = pp->p_rtime_sec;	/* This does not count interrupts */
+#endif
+
+	/* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
+	pct = pctdouble(pp->p_pctcpu);
+
+	if (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP) {
+		strlcpy(wmesg, pp->p_wmesg, sizeof(wmesg));
+		statep = wmesg;
+	} else
+		statep = state_abbrev[(unsigned)pp->p_stat];
+
+#ifdef KI_NOCPU
+	/* Post-1.5 change: add cpu number if appropriate */
+	if (pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU) {
+		switch (pp->p_stat) {
+		case SONPROC:
+		case SRUN:
+		case SSLEEP:			
+			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "%.6s/%lld", 
+				 statep, (long long)pp->p_cpuid);
+			statep = state;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	/* format this entry */
+	sprintf(fmt,
+	    Proc_format,
+	    pp->p_pid,
+	    (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid),
+	    pp->p_priority - PZERO,
+	    pp->p_nice - NZERO,
+	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
+	    format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
+	    statep,
+	    format_time(cputime),
+	    100.0 * weighted_cpu(pct, pp),
+	    100.0 * pct,
+	    printable(pp->p_comm));
+
+	/* return the result */
+	return(fmt);
+}
+
+/* comparison routines for qsort */
+
+/*
+ * There are currently four possible comparison routines.  main selects
+ * one of these by indexing in to the array proc_compares.
+ *
+ * Possible keys are defined as macros below.  Currently these keys are
+ * defined:  percent cpu, cpu ticks, process state, resident set size,
+ * total virtual memory usage.  The process states are ordered as follows
+ * (from least to most important):  WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run.
+ * The array declaration below maps a process state index into a number
+ * that reflects this ordering.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
+ * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
+ * desired ordering.
+ */
+
+#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
+	if (lresult = (pctcpu)(p2)->p_pctcpu - (pctcpu)(p1)->p_pctcpu,\
+	    (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_CPTICKS \
+	if (lresult = (pctcpu)(p2)->p_rtime_sec \
+		    - (pctcpu)(p1)->p_rtime_sec,\
+	    (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_STATE \
+	if ((result = sorted_state[(int)(p2)->p_stat] - \
+		      sorted_state[(int)(p1)->p_stat] ) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
+	if ((result = (p2)->p_priority - (p1)->p_priority) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
+	if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_MEM	\
+	if ((result = (PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1))) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Now the array that maps process state to a weight.
+ * The order of the elements should match those in state_abbrev[]
+ */
+
+static int sorted_state[] = {
+	0,	/*  (not used)	  ?	*/
+	6,	/* "start"	SIDL	*/
+	4,	/* "run"	SRUN	*/
+	3,	/* "sleep"	SSLEEP	*/
+	3,	/* "stop"	SSTOP	*/
+	2,	/* "dead"	SDEAD	*/
+	1,	/* "zomb"	SZOMB	*/
+	5,	/* "onproc"	SONPROC	*/
+};
+
+/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
+
+static int
+compare_cpu(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by process priority */
+
+static int
+compare_prio(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
+
+static int
+compare_res(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
+
+static int
+compare_size(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_state - the comparison function for sorting by process state */
+
+static int
+compare_state(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by total cpu time */
+
+static int
+compare_time(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
+ *		the process does not exist.
+ *		It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
+ *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
+ *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
+ *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
+ *		and "renice" commands.
+ */
+
+int
+proc_owner(pid)
+	int pid;
+{
+	int cnt;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *pp;
+
+	prefp = pref;
+	cnt = pref_len;
+	while (--cnt >= 0) {
+		pp = *prefp++;	
+		if (pp->p_pid == (pid_t)pid)
+			return(pp->p_ruid);
+	}
+	return(-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  percentages(cnt, out, new, old, diffs) - calculate percentage change
+ *	between array "old" and "new", putting the percentages i "out".
+ *	"cnt" is size of each array and "diffs" is used for scratch space.
+ *	The array "old" is updated on each call.
+ *	The routine assumes modulo arithmetic.  This function is especially
+ *	useful on BSD mchines for calculating cpu state percentages.
+ */
+
+void
+percentages64(cnt, out, new, old, diffs)
+	int cnt;
+	int *out;
+	u_int64_t *new;
+	u_int64_t *old;
+	u_int64_t *diffs;
+{
+	int i;
+	u_int64_t change;
+	u_int64_t total_change;
+	u_int64_t *dp;
+	u_int64_t half_total;
+
+	/* initialization */
+	total_change = 0;
+	dp = diffs;
+
+	/* calculate changes for each state and the overall change */
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * Don't worry about wrapping - even at hz=1GHz, a
+		 * u_int64_t will last at least 544 years.
+		 */
+		change = *new - *old;
+		total_change += (*dp++ = change);
+		*old++ = *new++;
+	}
+
+	/* avoid divide by zero potential */
+	if (total_change == 0)
+		total_change = 1;
+
+	/* calculate percentages based on overall change, rounding up */
+	half_total = total_change / 2;
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		*out++ = (int)((*diffs++ * 1000 + half_total) / total_change);
+}
