/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2017 Intel Corporation
* Copyright 2025 Arm Ltd. and affiliates
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*******************************************************************************/

#include <atomic>

#include "common/c_types_map.hpp"
#include "common/dnnl_thread.hpp"
#include "common/math_utils.hpp"
#include "common/type_helpers.hpp"
#include "common/utils.hpp"

#include "cpu/binary_injector_utils.hpp"
#include "cpu/cpu_primitive.hpp"
#include "cpu/gemm/gemm.hpp"
#include "cpu/gemm_x8s8s32x_conv_zp_src_pad_comp.hpp"
#include "cpu/gemm_x8s8s32x_convolution.hpp"
#include "cpu/ref_io_helper.hpp"
#include "cpu/scale_utils.hpp"
#include "cpu/simple_q10n.hpp"

namespace dnnl {
namespace impl {
namespace cpu {

using namespace dnnl::impl::utils;
using namespace dnnl::impl::memory_tracking::names;

const int32_t *mul_zp_src_comp_from_wei_by_zp_src(const int zp_comp_size,
        int32_t *zp_src_comp_scratch_dst,
        const int32_t *const zp_src_comp_from_wei,
        const int32_t src_zero_point) {
    static constexpr int cache_line_size
            = platform::get_cache_line_size() / sizeof(int);
    const auto res = std::div(zp_comp_size, cache_line_size);

    if (res.quot) {
        parallel_nd(res.quot, [&](size_t shift_factor) {
            const auto shift = shift_factor * cache_line_size;
            const int32_t *__restrict const src = zp_src_comp_from_wei + shift;
            int32_t *__restrict dst = zp_src_comp_scratch_dst + shift;

            PRAGMA_OMP_SIMD()
            for (int i = 0; i < cache_line_size; ++i) {
                dst[i] = src[i] * src_zero_point;
            }
        });
    }

    if (res.rem) {
        const auto shift = res.quot * cache_line_size;
        const int32_t *__restrict const src = zp_src_comp_from_wei + shift;
        int32_t *__restrict dst = zp_src_comp_scratch_dst + shift;

        PRAGMA_OMP_SIMD()
        for (int i = 0; i < res.rem; ++i) {
            dst[i] = src[i] * src_zero_point;
        }
    }

    return zp_src_comp_scratch_dst;
}

static zero_point_call_params_t prepare_zp_params(const conv_gemm_conf_t &jcp,
        const memory_tracking::grantor_t &scratchpad, const int8_t *weights,
        const memory_desc_wrapper &weights_md, bool with_groups,
        const int32_t *src_zero_points, const int32_t *dst_zero_points) {

    int32_t *zp_src_comp_pad = nullptr;
    const int32_t *zp_src_comp = nullptr;

    if (jcp.zp.src_exists) {
        const int32_t *zp_src_comp_from_wei = get_src_zp_comp_from_wei(
                weights, weights_md, jcp.signed_input, jcp.ngroups, jcp.oc);
        int32_t *zp_src_comp_scratch
                = scratchpad.get<int32_t>(key_conv_gemm_zp_src_comp);
        static constexpr auto cache_line_size
                = platform::get_cache_line_size() / sizeof(int);
        const auto zp_comp_size = jcp.oc * jcp.ngroups;

        if (jcp.zp.src_is_common) {
            zp_src_comp = mul_zp_src_comp_from_wei_by_zp_src(zp_comp_size,
                    zp_src_comp_scratch, zp_src_comp_from_wei,
                    *src_zero_points);
        } else
            zp_src_comp = zp_src_comp_from_wei;

        if (jit_gemm_convolution_utils::padding_exists(jcp)) {
            const auto shift = jcp.zp.src_is_common
                    ? utils::rnd_up(zp_comp_size, cache_line_size)
                    : 0;
            zp_src_comp_pad = zp_src_comp_scratch + shift;
            compute_zp_src_comp_pad(jcp, zp_src_comp_pad, src_zero_points,
                    weights, weights_md, with_groups);
        }
    }

    return {src_zero_points, dst_zero_points, zp_src_comp, zp_src_comp_pad};
}

status_t gemm_x8s8s32x_convolution_fwd_t::execute_forward(
        const exec_ctx_t &ctx) const {
    const conv_gemm_conf_t &jcp = this->pd()->jcp_;
    auto src_base = CTX_IN_MEM(const char *, DNNL_ARG_SRC);
    auto wei_base = CTX_IN_MEM(const int8_t *, DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS);
    auto bia_base = CTX_IN_MEM(const char *, DNNL_ARG_BIAS);
    auto dst_base = CTX_OUT_MEM(void *, DNNL_ARG_DST);

    const int32_t *src_zero_points = CTX_IN_MEM(
            const int32_t *, DNNL_ARG_ATTR_ZERO_POINTS | DNNL_ARG_SRC);
    const int32_t *dst_zero_points = CTX_IN_MEM(
            const int32_t *, DNNL_ARG_ATTR_ZERO_POINTS | DNNL_ARG_DST);

    const auto post_ops_binary_rhs_arg_vec
            = binary_injector_utils::prepare_binary_args(
                    this->pd()->attr()->post_ops_, ctx);

    const auto &scratchpad = ctx.get_scratchpad_grantor();

    assert(IMPLICATION(jcp.ow_block != jcp.ow, jcp.oh_block == 1));

    const zero_point_call_params_t zp = prepare_zp_params(jcp, scratchpad,
            wei_base, memory_desc_wrapper(pd()->weights_md(0)),
            this->pd()->with_groups(), src_zero_points, dst_zero_points);

    std::atomic<status_t> st(status::success);

    DEFINE_ARG_SCALES_BUFFER(src_scales, DNNL_ARG_SRC);
    DEFINE_ARG_SCALES_BUFFER(wei_scales, DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS);
    DEFINE_ARG_SCALES_BUFFER(dst_scales, DNNL_ARG_DST);

    const int wei_scale_mask = pd()->attr()->scales_.get_mask(DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS);
    const float *scales = precompute_scales(scratchpad, src_scales, wei_scales,
            pd()->IC(), pd()->OC(), false, wei_scale_mask > 0, pd()->attr());

    parallel(jcp.nthr, [&](const int ithr, const int nthr) {
        status_t st_thr = execute_forward_thr(ithr, nthr, src_base, wei_base,
                bia_base, dst_base, scales, dst_scales, zp, scratchpad,
                post_ops_binary_rhs_arg_vec.data(), ctx);

        if (st_thr != status::success) st = st_thr;
    });

    return st;
}

static const int32_t *get_wei_comp(
        const int8_t *weights, const memory_desc_wrapper &weights_md) {
    const size_t comp_off
            = weights_md.size() - weights_md.additional_buffer_size();
    return reinterpret_cast<const int32_t *>(&weights[comp_off]);
}

status_t gemm_x8s8s32x_convolution_fwd_t::execute_forward_thr(const int ithr,
        const int nthr, const char *src_base, const int8_t *wei_base,
        const char *bia_base, void *dst_base, const float *scales,
        const float *dst_scales, const zero_point_call_params_t &zp,
        const memory_tracking::grantor_t &scratchpad,
        const void *post_ops_binary_rhs_arg_vec, const exec_ctx_t &ctx) const {

    const conv_gemm_conf_t &jcp = this->pd()->jcp_;

    const auto src_md = memory_desc_wrapper(pd()->src_md());
    const size_t src_mb_stride = src_md.blk_off(1);
    const size_t src_g_stride = src_md.blk_off(0, 1) * jcp.ic;

    const auto wei_md = memory_desc_wrapper(pd()->weights_md(0));
    const size_t wei_g_stride = pd()->with_groups() ? wei_md.blk_off(1) : 0;

    const auto dst_md = memory_desc_wrapper(pd()->dst_md());
    const size_t dst_mb_stride = dst_md.blk_off(1);
    const size_t dst_g_stride = dst_md.blk_off(0, 1) * jcp.oc;

    const auto &post_ops = pd()->attr()->post_ops_;
    const bool do_sum = post_ops.contain(primitive_kind::sum, 0);
    const float sum_scale = do_sum ? post_ops.entry_[0].sum.scale : 0;

    uint8_t *__restrict col = scratchpad.get<uint8_t>(key_conv_gemm_col)
            + (ptrdiff_t)ithr * jcp.im2col_sz;
    char *__restrict imtr = scratchpad.get<char>(key_conv_gemm_imtr)
            + (ptrdiff_t)ithr * jcp.is * jcp.ic;
    int *__restrict acc = scratchpad.get<int>(key_conv_int_dat_in_acc_dt)
            + (ptrdiff_t)ithr * jcp.oh_block * jcp.ow_block * jcp.oc;

    const int32_t *_wei_comp
            = jcp.signed_input ? get_wei_comp(wei_base, wei_md) : nullptr;

    const bool should_apply_zp_src_comp_pad = jcp.zp.src_exists
            && jit_gemm_convolution_utils::padding_exists(jcp);
    const bool should_apply_zp_src_comp_pad_jit_pp
            = should_apply_zp_src_comp_pad
            && gemm_x8s8s32x_convolution_utils::mayiuse_jit_pp_kernel(
                    dst_md.data_type());
    const bool should_apply_zp_src_comp_outside_pp
            = should_apply_zp_src_comp_pad
            && !gemm_x8s8s32x_convolution_utils::mayiuse_jit_pp_kernel(
                    dst_md.data_type());

    dim_t g {0}, n {0}, ohb {0}, owb {0};
    dim_t start = 0, end = 0;

    const bool is_problem_3d = pd()->ndims() == 5;
    assert(IMPLICATION(is_problem_3d,
            jcp.oh_block == jcp.oh && jcp.ow_block == jcp.ow
                    && jcp.ic_block == jcp.ic));

    const dim_t nb_oh = div_up(jcp.oh, jcp.oh_block);
    const dim_t nb_ow = div_up(jcp.ow, jcp.ow_block);
    const dim_t work_amount = jcp.ngroups * jcp.mb * nb_oh * nb_ow;
    balance211(work_amount, nthr, ithr, start, end);
    nd_iterator_init(start, n, jcp.mb, g, jcp.ngroups, ohb, nb_oh, owb, nb_ow);
    const uint8_t shift = jcp.signed_input ? 128 : 0;
    parallel_nd(jcp.im2col_sz, [&](ptrdiff_t i) { col[i] = shift; });

    status_t st = status::success;

    for (dim_t iwork = start; iwork < end; ++iwork) {
        const int oh = ohb * jcp.oh_block;
        const int ow = owb * jcp.ow_block;
        const char *__restrict src
                = src_base + n * src_mb_stride + g * src_g_stride;
        const int8_t *__restrict wei = wei_base + g * wei_g_stride;
        const int32_t *__restrict wei_comp
                = _wei_comp ? _wei_comp + g * jcp.oc : nullptr;
        const int h_step = nstl::min(jcp.oh_block, jcp.oh - oh);
        const int w_step = nstl::min(jcp.ow_block, jcp.ow - ow);
        if (jcp.im2col_sz && is_problem_3d)
            jit_gemm_convolution_utils::transpose_dt<char>(jcp, src, imtr);

        for (int od = 0; od < jcp.od; od++) {
            const auto dst_off = n * dst_mb_stride + g * dst_g_stride
                    + ((od * jcp.oh + oh) * jcp.ow + ow) * jcp.dst_os_stride;
            char *__restrict dst = (char *)dst_base
                    + types::data_type_size(dst_md.data_type()) * dst_off;
            if (jcp.im2col_sz) {
                switch (src_md.data_type()) {
                    case data_type::s8: {
                        if (is_problem_3d)
                            jit_gemm_convolution_utils::im2col_dt_3d<int8_t,
                                    uint8_t>(jcp, imtr, col, od);
                        else
                            jit_gemm_convolution_utils::im2col_dt<int8_t,
                                    uint8_t>(jcp, src, imtr, col, oh, h_step,
                                    ow, w_step);
                    } break;
                    case data_type::u8: {
                        if (is_problem_3d)
                            jit_gemm_convolution_utils::im2col_dt_3d<uint8_t,
                                    uint8_t>(jcp, imtr, col, od);
                        else
                            jit_gemm_convolution_utils::im2col_dt<uint8_t,
                                    uint8_t>(jcp, src, imtr, col, oh, h_step,
                                    ow, w_step);
                    } break;
                    default: assert(!"unsupported data type"); break;
                }
            }

            const dim_t M = jcp.oc;
            const dim_t K = jcp.ks * jcp.ic;
            const dim_t N = h_step * w_step;
            const dim_t LDA = M * jcp.ngroups;
            const dim_t LDB = jcp.im2col_sz ? N : K * jcp.ngroups;
            const char *BT = jcp.im2col_sz ? "T" : "N";
            const int8_t off_a = 0;
            const uint8_t off_b = 0;
            const int32_t off_c = 0;
            const float onef = 1.f, zerof = 0.f;
            const char *__restrict src_od
                    = src + od * jcp.oh * jcp.ow * jcp.ngroups * jcp.ic;
            st = gemm_s8u8s32("N", BT, jcp.signed_input ? "C" : "F", &M, &N, &K,
                    &onef, wei, &LDA, &off_a,
                    jcp.im2col_sz ? col : (uint8_t *)src_od, &LDB, &off_b,
                    &zerof, acc, &M, jcp.signed_input ? wei_comp : &off_c);

            if (st != status::success) return st;

            const auto wei_adj_scale
                    = (wei_md.extra().flags & memory_extra_flags::scale_adjust)
                    ? wei_md.extra().scale_adjust
                    : 1.f;

            if (should_apply_zp_src_comp_outside_pp)
                apply_zp_src_comp_pad(jcp, g, od, oh, ow, h_step, w_step, acc,
                        zp.src_pad_comp);

            const single_gemm_conv_chunk_desc_t chunk_desc
                    = should_apply_zp_src_comp_pad_jit_pp
                    ? single_gemm_conv_chunk_desc_t {od, 1, oh, h_step, ow,
                              w_step}
                    : single_gemm_conv_chunk_desc_t {};

            parallel(0, [&](int ithr, int nthr) {
                dim_t _start {}, _end {};
                balance211(N * jcp.oc, nthr, ithr, _start, _end);

                (*pp_ker_)(dst, acc, bia_base, scales, dst_scales[0], sum_scale,
                        1.f / wei_adj_scale, g, n, _start, _end, zp,
                        post_ops_binary_rhs_arg_vec, dst_base, ctx,
                        *pd()->dst_md(), chunk_desc);
            });
        }
        nd_iterator_step(n, jcp.mb, g, jcp.ngroups, ohb, nb_oh, owb, nb_ow);
    }

    return st;
}

status_t gemm_x8s8s32x_convolution_bwd_data_t::execute_backward_data(
        const exec_ctx_t &ctx) const {
    auto diff_dst_base = CTX_IN_MEM(const char *, DNNL_ARG_DIFF_DST);
    auto wei_base = CTX_IN_MEM(const int8_t *, DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS);
    auto bia_base = CTX_IN_MEM(const char *, DNNL_ARG_BIAS);
    auto diff_src_base = CTX_OUT_MEM(char *, DNNL_ARG_DIFF_SRC);

    const auto &scratchpad = ctx.get_scratchpad_grantor();

    const conv_gemm_conf_t &jcp = this->pd()->jcp_;

    std::atomic<status_t> st(status::success);

    parallel(jcp.nthr, [&](const int ithr, const int nthr) {
        status_t st_thr = execute_backward_data_thr(ithr, nthr, diff_dst_base,
                wei_base, bia_base, diff_src_base, scratchpad, ctx);

        if (st_thr != status::success) st = st_thr;
    });

    return st;
}

status_t gemm_x8s8s32x_convolution_bwd_data_t::execute_backward_data_thr(
        const int ithr, const int nthr, const char *diff_dst_base,
        const int8_t *wei_base, const char *bia_base, char *diff_src_base,
        const memory_tracking::grantor_t &scratchpad,
        const exec_ctx_t &ctx) const {
    const conv_gemm_conf_t &jcp = this->pd()->jcp_;

    const auto diff_dst_md = memory_desc_wrapper(pd()->diff_dst_md());
    const size_t diff_dst_mb_stride = diff_dst_md.blk_off(1);
    const size_t diff_dst_g_stride = diff_dst_md.blk_off(0, 1) * jcp.oc;

    const auto wei_md = memory_desc_wrapper(pd()->weights_md(0));
    const size_t wei_g_stride = pd()->with_groups() ? wei_md.blk_off(1) : 0;

    const auto diff_src_md = memory_desc_wrapper(pd()->diff_src_md());
    const size_t diff_src_mb_stride = diff_src_md.blk_off(1);
    const size_t diff_src_g_stride = diff_src_md.blk_off(0, 1) * jcp.ic;
    const size_t diff_src_os_stride
            = diff_src_md.blocking_desc().strides[pd()->ndims() - 1];
    const auto diff_src_dt_size
            = types::data_type_size(diff_src_md.data_type());

    const int scale_idx_mult = pd()->attr()->scales_.get_mask(DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS)
            == (1 << static_cast<int>(pd()->with_groups()));
    DEFINE_ARG_SCALES_BUFFER(src_scales, DNNL_ARG_SRC);
    DEFINE_ARG_SCALES_BUFFER(wei_scales, DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS);
    DEFINE_ARG_SCALES_BUFFER(dst_scales, DNNL_ARG_DST);

    const int wei_scale_mask = pd()->attr()->scales_.get_mask(DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS);
    const float *scales = precompute_scales(scratchpad, src_scales, wei_scales,
            pd()->IC(), pd()->OC(), false, wei_scale_mask > 0, pd()->attr());

    const dim_t work_amount = jcp.ngroups * jcp.mb;

    int *__restrict col = scratchpad.get<int>(key_conv_gemm_col)
            + (ptrdiff_t)ithr * jcp.im2col_sz;
    int *__restrict acc = scratchpad.get<int>(key_conv_int_dat_in_acc_dt)
            + (ptrdiff_t)ithr * jcp.is * jcp.id * jcp.ic;

    dim_t n = 0, g = 0;
    dim_t start = 0, end = 0;

    balance211(work_amount, nthr, ithr, start, end);
    nd_iterator_init(start, n, jcp.mb, g, jcp.ngroups);

    for (dim_t iwork = start; iwork < end; ++iwork) {
        const int8_t *__restrict wei = wei_base + g * wei_g_stride;
        char *__restrict diff_src = diff_src_base
                + diff_src_dt_size
                        * (n * diff_src_mb_stride + g * diff_src_g_stride);

        const dim_t M = jcp.ks * jcp.ic;
        const dim_t N = jcp.os * jcp.od;
        const dim_t K = jcp.oc;
        const int8_t off_a = 0;
        const int32_t off_c = 0;
        const float onef = 1.0, zerof = 0.0;
        const dim_t LD = K * jcp.ngroups;

        status_t st = status::runtime_error;
        switch (diff_dst_md.data_type()) {
            case data_type::s8: {
                const int8_t *__restrict diff_dst
                        = reinterpret_cast<const int8_t *>(diff_dst_base)
                        + n * diff_dst_mb_stride + g * diff_dst_g_stride;
                const int8_t off_b = 0;
                st = gemm_s8s8s32("T", "N", "F", &M, &N, &K, &onef, wei, &LD,
                        &off_a, diff_dst, &LD, &off_b, &zerof,
                        jcp.im2col_sz ? col : acc, &M, &off_c);
            } break;
            case data_type::u8: {
                const uint8_t *__restrict diff_dst
                        = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(diff_dst_base)
                        + n * diff_dst_mb_stride + g * diff_dst_g_stride;
                const uint8_t off_b = 0;
                st = gemm_s8u8s32("T", "N", "F", &M, &N, &K, &onef, wei, &LD,
                        &off_a, diff_dst, &LD, &off_b, &zerof,
                        jcp.im2col_sz ? col : acc, &M, &off_c);
            } break;
            default: assert(!"unsupported data type"); break;
        }

        if (st != status::success) return st;

        if (jcp.im2col_sz)
            jit_gemm_convolution_utils::col2im_dt<int32_t>(jcp, col, acc);

        parallel_nd(jcp.is * jcp.id, [&](dim_t is) {
            char *__restrict diff_src_loc
                    = diff_src + diff_src_dt_size * is * diff_src_os_stride;
            const int *__restrict acc_loc = acc + is * jcp.ic;
            const float *__restrict scales_loc
                    = scales + g * jcp.ic * scale_idx_mult;
            for (int ic = 0; ic < jcp.ic; ic++) {
                float d = static_cast<float>(acc_loc[ic]);
                d *= scales_loc[ic * scale_idx_mult];
                if (jcp.with_bias) {
                    const float b = io::load_float_value(
                            pd()->desc()->bias_desc.data_type, bia_base,
                            g * jcp.ic + ic);
                    d += b;
                }
                if (jcp.with_dst_scale) d *= dst_scales[0];
                io::store_float_value(
                        diff_src_md.data_type(), d, diff_src_loc, ic);
            }
        });
        nd_iterator_step(n, jcp.mb, g, jcp.ngroups);
    }

    return status::success;
}

} // namespace cpu
} // namespace impl
} // namespace dnnl
